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Home > Contributing Author

Florence Fee

F.C. Fee
Florence Fee
F.C. Fee International, Inc.

Articles(s) by this author

Profile

Florence Fee formed the international risk management firm, FC FEE Intl Inc., in 2001 in order to bring the business/political risk management expertise of the international upstream oil and gas industry to other companies entering newly emerging markets in areas of significant risk, instability or uncertainty. She has over 25 years experience in working for two of the world’s foremost energy multinationals in management roles in some of the industry’s most successful energy ventures of the past two decades, including in Russia, Kazakhstan, Angola, Nigeria, Sudan and Papua New Guinea.

Ms. Fee joined Mobil Corporation in 1997 as President of Mobil Russia Ventures to head the firm’s Russia upstream business based in Moscow. For four years living and working in Moscow, she steered Mobil’s Sakhalin 3 Kirinsky Block project through the Russian governmental approval process securing Duma approval for production sharing status for that project in May 2000.

Prior to joining Mobil, she worked for Chevron Corporation for over 20 years. In 1993 Ms. Fee was a member of the first management team in the world-class Tengizchevroil joint venture based in Tengiz, Kazakhstan developing the huge Caspian oil field in the largest energy venture in the Former Soviet Union. Her responsibilities as Manager of Government Affairs including negotiating with the Kazakhstan Government, the Atyrau Oblast Administration on issues related to operations, local government and overseeing the venture’s sizeable social development program for local community development.

In Chevron, Ms. Fee held steadily increasing positions of responsibility beginning as a tax attorney in the Corporate Tax Department, then moving to the Company’s international upstream affiliate Chevron Overseas Petroleum in 1981 where she was senior contract attorney for the Negotiations and Contracts Department responsible for contract review. During that time she was part of a small management team that directed Chevron’s pioneering oil exploration success in the East African country of Sudan in the 1980s. Her responsibilities grew as she was made Manager of External Affairs for COPI responsible for the oil major’s worldwide upstream political risk management. She was instrumental in guiding the strategic planning and risk management on the Cabinda Angola project, Niger Delta oil exploration production operations and the Tengiz project.

Ms. Fee has a Juris Doctor in Law degree from the University of San Francisco School of Law, a Master’s of Science degree in International Economics from Golden Gate University, and a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science from Manhattanville College in New York, and is a qualified member of the State Bar of California. She has US and EU (Ireland) citizenship, and is fluent in Russian and French.

OGEL Articles

Article(s) by this author:
(Most recent first)

Russian and Iranian Gas - and Future US Energy Security

National and International Issues in Natural Gas Development
OGEL 1 (2004)

Call for contributions

OGEL Call for Papers: Clean Energy Projects and Risk Mitigation

Dr. Tade Oyewunmi, Dietrich Hoefner, Ben Busboom, and Professor Tina Soliman Hunter

  • Dr. Tade Oyewunmi
  • Dietrich Hoefner
  • Ben Busboom
  • Professor Tina Soliman Hunter

OGEL Call for Papers: State Aid and Competition Rules in the Energy Sector

Prof. Angus Johnston and Prof. Theodoros Iliopoulos

  • Prof. Angus Johnston
  • Prof. Theodoros Iliopoulos

OGEL Call for Papers: Space Mining: National and International Regulation for and against Commercial Mining of Outer Space Resources

Prof. Gbenga Oduntan, Prof. Engobo Emeseh, Dr. Alan Reid, and Motolani Fadahunsi-banjo

  • Prof. Gbenga Oduntan
  • Prof. Engobo Emeseh
  • Dr. Alan Reid
  • Motolani Fadahunsi-banjo

OGEL Call for Papers: Impact of the Energy Transition on Water Resources

Professor Tina Soliman Hunter

  • Professor Tina Soliman Hunter

Call for Papers: OGEL Energy Law Journal 2026

Call for Papers: OGEL Energy Law Journal 2025

OGEL Editorial Team

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Advance publication

Harmonising Green Industrial Policy and Competition Law in the EU Energy Sector

27 Jul 2026

E. Prema, R. O.V.

  • E. Prema
  • R. O.V.

From Competition Law to Competing States: State Aid Law, EU Internal Market Rules, and the Normative Race for Renewables

15 Jul 2026

E.J.Y. Durand

  • E.J.Y. Durand

Strategic Gaps and Legal Pathways: Aligning Czech Space Resource Policy with Emerging Global and European Norms

15 Jul 2026

E. Uysal Ljapina

  • E. Uysal Ljapina
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