Introduction

The aim of this study is to analyse the most applicable JOA standard model forms in different jurisdictions, especially the following: (i) Association of International Petroleum Negotiators - AIPN model (International model); (ii) Oil and Gas United Kingdom - OGUK model (British model); (iii) American Association of Professional Landmen- AAPL model (American model), in order to understand how each of these models deals with and positions the Non-Operators within their major concerns. It is crucial to establish a distinction between the different perspectives and views ...